If you want to have your full concentration while studying, it is better to study in silence. Listening to music can cause you to be (unconsciously) distracted from your study work. Listening to loud, busy music or music with lyrics is worse than listening to quiet, calm music without lyrics. If you want to concentrate as well as possible, it is best to sit in a quiet room or isolate yourself with earplugs or headphones. If you are in a room with many distracting noises, listening to music can still help. By softly listening to calm music, you can create a peaceful learning environment for yourself. Additionally, music has a positive effect on your mood. So, it can be beneficial to listen to music while studying. If you do listen to music, it is especially wise to choose music without lyrics. Your brain automatically processes texts, which can be very distracting if you are also trying to read text. Your brain cannot https://leer.tips/tip/je-kan-niet-multitasken/. Therefore, it is important that you know the music: otherwise, your brain will learn the new music, which can actually cause distraction. Loud music almost always makes it harder for you to remember things.
Christodoulou, D. (2017). Making Good Progress, Oxford: OUP